DWI vs. DUI? What’s the difference?

What’s the difference between a DWI (Driving While Impaired or Driving While Intoxicated) and a DUI (Driving Under the Influence)?

Nothing. Each state has its own drunk driving statute, and each state calls it something different.

In North Carolina, the statute is N.C.G.S. 138.1 which defines the crime of Driving While Impaired. That’s why you’ll find that drunk driving is referred to as a DWI in North Carolina.

A standard DWI in North Carolina is a criminal charge that is a misdemeanor, but a habitual DWI – which applies to certain individuals who have been convicted of four DWIs in the previous 10 years – carries a much harsher penalty – which is the permanent revocation of a license, and at least 12 months (1 year) in prison.

Attorney Damon Chetson is a criminal lawyer Raleigh who helps people charged with serious felonies, misdemeanors, and DWI/DUI charges in state and federal courts in North Carolina. He can be reached day or night at (919) 352-9411.

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Pardons, clemency, and being soft on crime

Maurice Clemmons, the man who was pardoned by then Arkansas governor Mike Huckabee in 2000, has been shot dead in Seattle, Washington. This after Clemmons shot and killed four police officers in the Seattle area.

Clemmons had been sentenced to 100 years in prison after a crime spree – including an armed robbery – when he was just 16.

Now commentators are questioning whether Huckabee should’ve granted the clemency in the first place. Huckabee should be second guessed. After all, what followed was a terrible crime.

But people should be careful about turning this terrible story into a lesson about how it’s wrong to be “soft on crime.”

Since the early 1990s, this country has gotten incredibly tough on crime, to the point now that three-strikes laws, mandatory minimums and structured sentencing, sex offender registries, and other increases in penalties mean that we have the largest percentage of people in jail of any industrialized country.

Anyone who has any experience with the criminal justice system knows that once you come in contact with it, it changes your life.

It would be a real shame if this story led to a tightening of already punitive laws, and a decrease in the number of already rare pardons granted by governors.

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I’ve posted elsewhere on this site about assaults in general. The interesting thing about North Carolina’s crime of simple assault is that it is a Class 2 misdemeanor, and proof of a simple assault requires more than “mere words” on the part of the defendant. If the defendant merely said, “I’m going to hit you.” but made no gesture or move toward the victim, then simple assault would not apply.

However, North Carolina also has the crime of “communicating threats” which is actually more severe than “simple assault.” Communicating threats is a Class 1 misdemeanor, while Simple Assault is a Class 2 misdemeanor.

In addition, communicating threats requires less proof than simple assault. All the state needs to prove is that a threat was communicated (and that a reasonable person would’ve taken it as a threat). The state doesn’t need to show that any gesture, or movement was made by the defendant. Mere words are enough to prove “communicating threats.”

If you’re accused of this crime in Apex, Wake County, or Raleigh or Wake County, you should certainly seek out a criminal lawyer in Raleigh. Call me at (919) 352-9411 for a free in-person or phone consultation [#hours#].

Here’s the statute for your information:

§ 14?277.1. Communicating threats.

(a)       A person is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor if without lawful authority:

(1)       He willfully threatens to physically injure the person or that person’s child, sibling, spouse, or dependent or willfully threatens to damage the property of another;

(2)       The threat is communicated to the other person, orally, in writing, or by any other means;

(3)       The threat is made in a manner and under circumstances which would cause a reasonable person to believe that the threat is likely to be carried out; and

(4)       The person threatened believes that the threat will be carried out.

(b)       A violation of this section is a Class 1 misdemeanor.

If you’re accused of this crime, you should certainly seek out a lawyer. Call me at (919) 352-9411 for a free in-person or phone consultation [#hours#].

I usually encounter people AFTER they have been stopped by a Raleigh, Wake County or Apex police officer, and after they have gotten into trouble.

Here’s how a typical interview with a potential DWI client goes.

Me: “After you pulled over to the side of the road, and the police officer approached your door, what happened next?”

Client: “The police officer asked me if I had been drinking.”

Me: “And what did you say?”

Client: “I said, ‘Yes, officer, I had a few drinks’”

Then the officer told the client to get out of the car and perform field sobriety tests. And a few hours later, the client was charged with a DWI.

What should the client have done differently?

Not answered the officer’s question!

Let’s do this conversation again:

Client: “The officer asked me if I had been drinking.”

Me: “And what did you say?”

Client: “I said, ‘Officer, have I done something wrong?’”

This is a MUCH better way of answer the officer’s question. Answer the question with a question. Be polite. Be friendly, But DO NOT ADMIT ANYTHING. Any admissions can be used against you later in a court of law.

In the second scenario, the client – stopped by the police officer – hasn’t admitted anything. He’s taken the officer’s question, and turned it around: “Have I done anything wrong officer?” He’s been polite. He’s be cooperative. He hasn’t been hostile. But he also hasn’t said anything to incriminate himself.

Try it at home a few times.

Officer: “Have you been drinking sir?”

You: “Have I done anything wrong officer?”

Officer: “I asked you, have you been drinking sir?”

You: “Officer, I don’t believe I’ve done anything wrong, but could you tell me why you stopped me?”

Remember: be polite, be friendly, but don’t admit anything. You have no obligation to “confess” to the officer that you’ve been drinking. And if the officer becomes aggressive, you can continue to be friendly, until the point where you ask: “Officer, am I under arrest? If so, I really would like to talk to a lawyer.”

Call me, a Raleigh, Wake County and Apex criminal and DWi lawyer, at (919) 352-9411 if you’ve been stopped for a DWI.

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Damon Chetson is an Apex, Wake County, Raleigh Criminal Lawyer who represents people living in Apex, NC charged with serious felonies, misdemeanors, DWI, DUI, traffic, and other offenses. If you're looking for a criminal lawyer in Apex, call Damon Chetson weekdays, weekends, evenings, or holidays, for tough, caring criminal representation.

DWI and Traffic Charges

The Chetson Firm Defends:

Drunk Driving/DUI/DWI
Limited Driving Privileges
Careless and Reckless
Speeding
License Revocation
Limited Driving Privileges

Felonies and Misdemeanors

The Chetson Firm Defends:

Sex Offenses
Drug Offenses
Drug Trafficking
Larceny (Theft, Shoplifting)
Assaults
Robbery and Theft
Burglary/Breaking & Entering
Domestic Violence